American Bulldog Colors and Markings
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All American Bulldog Colors and Markings Explained (With Pictures!)

Last Updated on February 1, 2023 by Evan

Whether it’s their unique markings or playful disposition, American Bulldogs are an irresistible breed. But did you know that there is an array of color variations from which to choose?

No matter your preference, understanding the range of American Bulldog colors can help you decide which pup catches your eye. Each variation has its benefits and unique markings to fall in love with.

In this article, I will explain all the characteristics of American Bulldog color variations and provide tips on selecting the perfect fur-ever friend for you! 

Does American Bulldog Color Matter?

Color doesn’t define everything. Genetics are what make coat colors possible, but this shouldn’t dictate our decisions when it comes to ownership.

Studies have shown that specific colors can predispose dogs to health problems, but other variables also affect it.

It’s wrong perception for some people to think that darker-colored dogs are more aggressive and more brutal to manage behaviorally. Other factors influence this too.

Taking canine color into account is essential, but don’t let it hinder you from having the pet of your dreams. Color doesn’t determine your pup’s level of friendliness or overall well-being.

Remember to look at the whole picture and make an informed judgment- not just one based on coat color alone!

What Are the Standard Colors of American Bulldogs According to Different Kennel Clubs?

American Bulldogs have a variety of coat colors, such as chocolate, blue, lilac, white and tan, white and brown, white and brindle, white and black, and black and solid white. However, some colors may not be accepted by kennel clubs or considered standard.

The American Bulldog is a particular dog breed. The American Kennel Club (AKC) and United Kennel Club (UKC), it’s officially recognized, complete with their standards for what coat colors are allowed.

But it’s off-hand for other clubs like the Canadian Kennel Club and Federation Cynologique Internationale. They don’t have any rules to recognize the breed, never mind create color standards for it.

These organizations don’t give licenses or show awards to honor this incredible dog type.

It can also make things more challenging when you’re trying to travel across country borders because these organizations will likely need help registering your pup as an official member of their systems.

Below are the fur colors of American Bulldogs that are accepted by both AKC and UKC:

  • American Kennel Club (AKC): They consider white the standard color but allow non-standard colors such as white and black, white and brindle, white and brown, and white and tan. Acceptable markings include tan, brindle, black, red, and brown.
  • United Kennel Club (UKC): Any color, color pattern, or combination is accepted apart from solid black, solid blue, merle, tricolor (white with patches of black and tan), and a full black mask. Dogs should be examined in bright light to determine the actual color of their coat, as some may appear solid black but are dark brindle.

American Bulldog Coat Color Description and Pictures

The information above provides insight into the range of coat colors for the American Bulldog breed.

Are you prepared to see what these color variations look like? You may have seen some of these before!

White American Bulldog

Photo from @snowi_white_american_bulldog (IG)

White American Bulldogs are the epitome of simple elegance. Their all-white coats sparkle like fresh snow, making them a truly stunning sight.

And with AKC approval, these majestic creatures will surely bring you only delight and joy. Their angelic beauty is simply breathtaking!

Yet not all white-coated American Bulldogs are precisely the same. For some breeders and owners, there’s an added bit of variety – white dogs with less than 10% markings are known as “platinum,” while those without markings of any sort may be referred to as the aptly named “true platinum” dogs.

White and Black American Bulldog

Photo from @oakley_ab (IG)

The white and black American Bulldog is a unique breed of pup. Its dazzling coat comprises a stark white background with rich black markings spread over its body.

No two dogs are the same – their markings come in various patches, shapes, and sizes.

This combination of colors creates a fantastic contrast that looks great on this kind of pup.

Something is mesmerizing about their contrasting colors, which will no doubt stand out against any background!

Plus, every white and black American Bulldog is genuinely one-of-a-kind – no others look quite like them!

White and Brindle American Bulldog

Photo from @kingstonthebully15 (IG)

Their white coats are bright and eye-catching, but the addition of brindle stripes makes them an unforgettable sight.

With brown, black, fawn, red, or brown markings over their white primary coats, these pups look like little tigers!

The contrast in color is simply stunning. Their loyal personality only adds more charm to this already gorgeous breed.

White and Brown American Bulldog

Photo from @_lillytoons (IG)

These canines stand out in the crowd and make an accurate statement wherever they go, thanks to their unique patterned coats.

Even better, they’re officially recognized by the AKC, meaning this pup is purebred! If you’re looking for a pet that stands out, this mix is it.

White and Tan American Bulldog

Photo from @3americanamigos (IG)

White and tan American Bulldogs have a dominant white coat with excellent tan patches. Tan is a unique hue; these markings stand out less than other darker-colored dogs.

But don’t be fooled; these Bulldog beauties are just as gorgeous, especially when combined with the shining white fur. The perfect blend of different shades sets them apart from so many breeds!

Plus, they are always ready for fun, whether playing outside or lounging around the house – they love it all.

Lilac American Bulldog

Photo from @leedslass420xx (IG)

Lilac American Bulldogs stand out from their solid white-and-white combination counterparts. This is because lilac coats have a fading effect that appears almost grey.

What makes this color unique is the process in which it’s created; lilac fur is diluted black not once but twice! That’s why you can see a distinctive shade of purple in their paw pads, nose, and eyeliner.

It’s important to remember that this eye-catching pup has a personality to match just as vibrant and epic as its coat color!

Chocolate American Bulldog

Photo from @stranges_american_bulldogs (IG)

Chocolate American Bulldogs stand out with their unique chocolate fur. Not light brown but dark chocolate colored coats that impress everyone they meet.

Their eyes, eyelids, and paw pads are all the same color! Sometimes you can even spot a fawn hue when you rub their coat backward.

These beautiful dogs are the perfect blend of cuteness, style, and charm—an eye-catching mix.

With an energetic attitude, this breed loves to explore and is known to be loyal companions to their owners.

Blue American Bulldog

Photo from @american.bulldog.jax (IG)

A blue American Bulldog is a puppy’s dream! These fantastic pups come in this shimmery shade that can turn heads and make other dogs jealous. But their coat isn’t blue – a diluted black that produces shades of gray, giving them a unique style—that same diluted black manifests with other breeds, like the Great Dane or Doberman.

These revolutionary dogs have coats softer than the clouds and pups that shine brighter than the stars! They may not be as standard, but they can protect you and your family like any other dog breed.

Whether you call them blue American Bulldogs or galaxy-grey ones, this breed will constantly be bathed in beauty and charisma. And no matter where they come from, you’ll never forget the unforgettable aura they bring with them!

Black American Bulldog

Photo from @stranges_american_bulldogs (IG)

The black American Bulldog is one majestic pup. The puppy looks calm and collected with a sleek, pure black coat, even with added white points. From its paw pads to its nose and everything in between, you’ll find nothing but deep black fur – that makes it stand out!

Too bad the AKC and UKC don’t recognize this stylish pup – regardless, they’re just as great when it comes to being loyal companions. They might not be on the list of accepted colors, but these bold and beautiful dogs are just as unique as their peers.

Merle American Bulldog

Photo from @k1ng_bolo (IG)

Merle American Bulldogs are one of a kind! Their coat patterns have random color patches that make them stand out. You can find these unique pups in blue, black, white, and brown colors.

Their coats are like a canvas for their unique patches, which show up as either diluted or darker colors – giving each pup its one-of-a-kind look!

Merle American Bulldogs aren’t limited to Bullies, either. These eye-catching coats can also be seen in Chihuahuas, Australian Shepherds, and Pitbulls.

These prized pooches will get you double the love – from both pup and people fans alike! Get your paws on one today, and be prepared to start an avalanche of compliments with this stylish pup at your side!

What Is the Rarest Color of American Bulldogs?

Have you been curious about which American Bulldog coat colors and patterns are considered rare now that you know them?

Breeders typically abide by the guidelines set by kennel clubs, such as the American Bulldog’s standard white coloration. Due to this, purebred American Bulldogs in unique colors, such as these coat colors, are extremely rare.

  • Merle American Bulldog
  • Chocolate American Bulldog
  • Black American Bulldog
  • Blue American Bulldog
  • Lilac American Bulldog

Due to these unique coat colors, the owners of American Bulldogs with these unique colors jokingly refer to their dogs as “American Bulldogs of color.”

What Is the Most Common Color of American Bulldogs?

As previously mentioned, breeders usually follow the standards of kennel clubs closely. For example, according to the American Kennel Club (AKC), white is the standard color for American Bulldogs, which is why it is the most popular among its color varieties.

In addition to solid white, there is also popularity in breeds that have colored markings. Typical combinations of these colors are:

  • White and tan American Bulldog
  • White and brown American Bulldog
  • White and black American Bulldog

American Bulldog Coat Color Genetics: Why Do American Bulldogs Have Many Different Colors?

American Bulldogs have many different coat colors because of genetics. It’s the dog’s gene pool that decides its color and pattern. A litter of pups can be full of surprises as they will likely come out with different hues.

Genes are responsible for causing two things when it comes to dog coats: pigment production and placement. These determine the color and type of skin an American Bulldog has, such as whether it is solid-colored, two-toned, brindled, or merle.

Colors can become diluted by various genes. For instance, lilac Bulldogs are black dogs that are first diluted to brown and then further diluted to blue from the presence of ‘bb’ (chocolate) and ‘dd’ (blue) genes, respectively. This results in a unique color grayish with hints of lilac or purple.

The many shades American Bulldogs have resulted from what their parents have passed down to them through these genes governing their pigments and other aspects concerning their coat colors and patterns.

The Effect of Coat Color on American Bulldog Health and Behavior

American Bulldogs have a healthy lifespan of 10 to 16 years! That’s a good life for these cuties; they can live up to it with the proper care and nutrition.

But what about their coat color? Is there any proof that color affects health? Nope, nothing yet! We need more facts here to make sure.

The real deal is ensuring your pup stays in tip-top shape inside and out—luckily, this all comes down to the basics: proper lineage, an active lifestyle, and proper nutrition. These are critical ingredients to your pup leading a long life full of fun memories and loving tail wags!

No matter the coat color -be it brindle, reverse brindle, white, brown, or black- your American Bulldog is susceptible to certain health risks like:

  • Hip Dysplasia: Bulldogs experience pain and limping due to a misfit between the thigh bone and the hip joint.
  • Hypothyroidism: Bulldogs are prone to hypothyroidism, where the body cannot produce enough thyroid hormone, leading to fearfulness, weight gain, hair loss, and aggression.
  • Cherry Eye: Cherry Eye is an irritation and redness of the third eyelid caused by inflammation or “popping out.”

Its coat color doesn’t only determine American Bulldog temperament; there is more to it than that.

Studies show these dogs are faithful, fun-loving, and great for families with kids.

To have a well-behaved pup, their owners should begin training them early and give them plenty of socialization opportunities.

Positive reinforcement also helps when teaching good habits. They may be large canines, but they have gentle hearts and minds!

Their muscular appearance and black coats don’t mean they are aggressive or bad-natured.

They make fantastic fur friends given the proper care.

Do American Bulldog Puppies Change Color When They Grow?

The answer is yes and no. They do keep their original color, but sometimes their coats will become darker or lighter in hues as they transition into adulthood. So while the essential shade remains, you may see slight changes in color and patterns.

When it comes to American Bulldogs, no two are identical — not even two pups from the same litter! You’ll never know what delightful shades or unique markings your puppy will eventually have upon total growth.

To get an idea of how different you can compare a tiny puppy to a full-grown adult of its breed, check out this video showing an American Bulldog pup’s journey into maturity with its loving fur parent.

American Bulldog Eye and Nose Colors

The American Bulldog is easily recognized by its iconic coat; however, both kennel clubs that acknowledge the breed have set standards on the nose and eye colors.

American Bulldog Eye Colors

Kennel ClubAcceptable Eye Colors
American Kennel Club (AKC)Eyes should be dark like black or brown. Blue, green, or parti colored eyes are disqualified.
United Kennel Club (UKC)All colors are acceptable, but dark brown is preferred. Eyes that do not match in color are disqualified.
Kennel ClubAcceptable Nose Colors
American Kennel Club (AKC)Any nose other than black is objectionable and a brown or liver-colored nose shall disqualify.
United Kennel Club (UKC)Black color is preferred, but shades of red or brown are acceptable. Lack of pigment is a cosmetic fault.

American Bulldogs usually have black or brown eyes, but in rare cases of heterochromia, there can be two different eye colors. Unfortunately, this trait is considered a fault by kennel clubs.

American Bulldog Nose Colors

Kennel ClubAcceptable Nose Colors
American Kennel Club (AKC)Any nose other than black is objectionable and a brown or liver-colored nose shall disqualify.
United Kennel Club (UKC)Black color is preferred, but shades of red or brown are acceptable. Lack of pigment is a cosmetic fault.

Commonly Asked Questions

What’s the Difference Between an American Bulldog and an English Bulldog?

The most obvious difference between American and English Bulldogs is their size. American Bulldogs are generally larger and heavier than English Bulldogs, weighing in at 100 pounds compared to the English bulldog’s maximum weight of 50 pounds.

Additionally, American Bulldogs typically have a longer, more muscular body with a square head shape, while English Bulldogs tend to be shorter in stature and have a rounder head shape.

They also differ widely in temperament—American Bulldogs are known for being more active and energetic with solid guardian instincts, whereas English Bulldogs are calmer and gentler. 

What Are the Two Types of American Bulldogs?

There are two types of American Bulldogs: the Johnson and the Scott. The Johnson type is more significant with a broader head and shorter muzzle and is generally less agile than its Scott counterpart.

The Scott variety has a somewhat narrower head and longer muzzle and tends to be more agile. Both types have dense short coats that do not require extensive grooming, making them ideal for active owners who don’t have time for many brushing sessions.

Is an American Bulldog the Same as a Pitbull?

No, an American Bulldog is not the same as a Pitbull. While both breeds are descended from the same ancestor (the Old English Bulldog), they have been bred over time to achieve different goals.

American Bulldogs are bred for strength and stamina, while Pitbulls were created with a focus on agility and speed. In addition, their physical characteristics differ significantly – American Bulldogs tend to weigh much more than their Pitbull counterparts and have larger heads, broader chests, and shorter legs.

Final Thoughts: Which American Bulldog Color Is for You?

There are many options to choose from when finding the perfect American Bulldog color. It is important to remember that you know your pup best and will be the one caring for them. Consider which color best brings out their unique personality, and you can’t go wrong!

Whether it is a flashy brilliant white or a dashing black and tan combo, these colorful canines are sure to provide joy for years to come for both adults and kids alike. Now all that’s left is picking the American Bulldog color that will make heads turn!

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